Main Social protection of children Orphans and Children without Parental Care
Social protection of children
Orphans and Children without Parental Care
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Orphans and Children without Parental Care

Дети-сироты и дети, оставшиеся без попечения родителей - График

Orphans  –  persons under 18 years of age, whose parents are deceased, or one parent is deceased.

Children without parental care – children under 18 years, without the care of one or both parents, in the following cases:

Disabled person – a person who has a health disorder with a disability, caused by illnesses, or injuries (wounds, trauma, concussions), resulting in limitations to daily life that require his/her social protection.

Disabled child – a person under 18 years of age, who has a health disorder with a disability, caused by illnesses or injuries (wounds, trauma, concussions), resulting in limitations to daily life that require his/her social protection.

Residential Institutions for children – children's homes, social and pedagogical institutions, boarding schools for orphans and children without parental care, auxiliary boarding schools, special general education boarding schools, specialised educational institutions, special medical-educational institutions, and other residential institutions for children.

An orphanage for children with disabilities is an organization that provides social services, and is a medical and social institution, designed for permanent residence of children in need of care, domestic and medical services, as well as social and labor adaptation. In an orphanage, a department or group with a five or six-day regime may be organized.

Orphans and Children without Parental Care

  2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Total number of orphans and children without parental care 38 386 36 777 34 785 33 682 32 362 29 666 28 419 27 274 25 753 24 239 23 410 22692
 Type:  
under trusteeship and guardianship 22 067 21 585 21 736 21 856 21 350 19 761 19 321 18 941 18 215 17 360 17 023 16402
in foster care 2 267 2 267 2 162 1 947 1 820 1 839 1 862 1 900 2 232 1 982 1 751 1816
in organizations under the healthcare system (children's homes) 1 586 1 621 1 552 132 1 201 828 736 576 437 250 272 298
in organizations under the population social protection system (medical and social institutions) 854 812 841 793 822 802 749 750 725 700 646 610
in organizations under the educational system 11 612 10 492 8 494 7 784 7 169 6 436 5 751 6 223 4 144 3 656 3 336 3168
Type:  
children's homes 54 55 55 56 52 47 41 40 30 23 23 23
Type:  
private 3 7 7 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 6
for children with disabilities  0 0 0 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1
boarding schools 23 24 21 15 15 11 10 9 9 9 7 5
Type:  
private 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
family-type children's homes 27 22 17 16 17 9 9 9 9 7 5 3
Type:  
private 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
family-type children's villages 10 11 11 11 13 14 14 14 14 15 15 14
Type:  
private 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
youth homes 29 34 34 35 35 14 14 14 14 13 13 13
Type:    
private 4 5 5 7 7 0 0 0
shelters 23 20 15 12 13 11 9 9 2 1
Type:    
private 2 2 1
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