Adaptation Centers for Children

Численность несовершеннолетних, находящихся в центрах адаптации несовершеннолетних - График

An institution for children with disabilities is a facility that provides social services, and is a medical and social institution, designed for permanent residence of children in need of care, providing domestic and medical services, as well as of social and labor adaptation. In this institution a department or a group with a five or six-day regime may be organized.

Численность несовершеннолетних, находящихся в центрах адаптации несовершеннолетних за 2018 год - Круговая

Children without parental care – children under 18 years, without the care of one or both parents, in the following cases:

death of parents (orphans);
long-term absence of parents;
deprivation or limitation of parental rights;
parents deemed missing or disabled (partially incapacitated);
illness of parents;
parents are serving time in institutions or detention facilities, deprived of their liberty, either on suspicion of or accused of committing a crime;
parent’s avoidance of parenting or protection of children’ rights and interests, including parents’ refusal to take their children to and from educational and medical institutions, social protection, and other similar institutions;
other cases of children without parental care, as specified by the law.

Disabled person – a person who has a health disorder with a disability, caused by illnesses, or injuries (wounds, trauma, concussions), resulting in limitations to daily life that require his/her social protection.

Disabled child – a person under 18 years of age, who has a health disorder with a disability, caused by illnesses or injuries (wounds, trauma, concussions), resulting in limitations to daily life that require his/her social protection.

Residential Institutions for children – children's homes, social and pedagogical institutions, boarding schools for orphans and children without parental care, auxiliary boarding schools, special general education boarding schools, specialised educational institutions, special medical-educational institutions, and other residential institutions for children.

Adaptation Centers for Children

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Number of children in adaptation centers , total	4 795	6 286	6 174	6 356	7 648	7 109	7 539	6 953	6 137	2 636	2 109
Reason:
without parental care or its substitute	680	1 203	1 098	1 078	991	1 010	937	970	937	472	518
unsupervised children and adolescents	4 027	4 969	5 013	5 120	6 472	5 843	6 306	5 830	5 089	2 111	1 556
directed to special educational organizations for children with deviant behavior	88	114	63	92	83	139	207	103	81	28	19
children in a difficult life situation, due to cruel treatment, leading to social maladjustment and social deprivation	0	0	0	66	102	117	89	50	30	25	16
Out of the total number, children who left adaptation centres , total	4 483	5 984	5 801	6 110	7 376	7 001	7 231	6 685	5 970	2 153	2055
Type:
to parents	3 642	4 950	4 909	5 173	6 579	5 907	6 274	5 871	5 111	1 825	1 662
to other organizations for orphans and children without parental care	634	780	678	687	546	688	578	478	566	226	304
under trusteeship	74	89	66	82	92	136	124	118	89	43	59
to foster care (patronage)	0	1	11	10	25	42	21	30	34	17	3
for adoption	0	0	1	2	0	0	0	-	3	0	0
in foster care	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	5	0	0
to a family-based childrenʹs home	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	11	0	0
to special educational organizations for children with deviant behavior	89	121	74	98	79	115	132	103	113	29	18
to other regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan	19	23	34	37	38	44	41	21	21	0	6
to other institutions similar to adaptation centers of minors in other countries	21	18	24	7	11	11	13	7	17	13	2
to other regions of the country	4	2	4	14	6	58	48	-	-	0	1
Assistance to children, total	4 795	6 286	6 174	6 356	7 648	7 109	7 539	9 529	5 970	2 596	2 096
Type:
by psychologist	2 397	3 143	3 087	3 178	3 824	5 087	3 770	4 776	5 970	2 410	1 691
by social pedagogue	2 398	3 143	3 087	3 178	3 824	5 107	3 769	4 753	4 589	186	405